Ch. 25-1 Cardiovascular Disease Noncommunicable disease A ____________ that is not ____________ by another person, vector or environment Most common noncommunicable disease ____________ ____________ (CVD) Affects __________ or __________ vessels ____________ more that a ____________ Americans every year Types of cardiovascular disease ____________ - high blood pressure Major ____________ ____________ for other cardiovascular diseases ____________ ____________ - shows no ____________ in early stages Atherosclerosis ____________ buildup in the artery walls ____________ hardening of the arteries Stroke ____________ artery that ____________ blood to the brain Can cause ____________ Warning signs ____________ headache ____________ on one side of the body ____________ Trouble ____________ ____________ What teens need to know CVD can start to ____________ during ____________ A history of ____________, ____________ increases chances of CVD Risk factors ____________ - children of parents with ____________ are more likely to develop it ____________ - men at ____________ risk ____________ - risk of CVD ____________ with age List 5 points of interest from the What Happens During a Heart Attack Video Ch. 25-2 Cancer What is cancer An ____________ growth of ____________ cells Tumor - an ____________ mass of ____________ Benign tumor - ____________ Malignant tumor - ____________ Metastasis - ____________ spreads to ____________ parts of the body Types of cancer ____________ - cancer of the immune system ____________ - cancer of the blood-forming organs ____________ - cancer of the glands and body linings ____________ - cancer of bone, ligament, muscle Risk factors for cancer ____________ ____________ use ____________ - radiation from the sun or tanning beds STIs ____________ - human papillomavirus (HPV) can cause ____________ cancer Hepatitis B - can cause liver cancer Dietary factors ____________ - make colon cells more vulnerable to ___________ Dietary fiber - cleanses the ____________ to prevent ____________ ____________ Reducing your risk Protect your skin (____________) Avoid ____________ and ____________ products Practice ____________ to reduce risk of STIs Be ____________ active ____________ a healthy weight Eat ____________ foods Follow a ____________ low in fat and high in ____________ Recognize the ____________ signs of ____________ Detecting and treating cancer Self - exam - ____________/____________ self exam and self examination of your ____________ Medical exam - medical ____________ by your doctor Treatment options ____________ ____________ therapy ____________ ____________ ____________ therapy From the video, list three facts about what cancer is and three facts about how cancer is treated. Ch. 25-3 Allergies, Asthma, Diabetes, Arthritis Allergies A reaction of the ____________ system to a foreign and frequently harmless substance ____________ - cause allergies ____________ Certain ____________ ____________ Mold ____________ ____________ Insect ____________ ____________ Certain ____________ Diagnosing allergies ____________ ____________ test ____________ test Treating allergies ____________ what causes the ____________ ____________ Asthma ____________ condition where the ____________ in the lungs become narrow causing difficulty ____________ Managing asthma Monitor ____________ Manage ____________ Manage ____________ Take ____________ Diabetes A __________ that affects the way the body __________ sugar into __________ Symptoms Frequent __________ Excessive __________ Unexplained weight __________ Sudden changes in __________ Type 1 diabetes Body fails to __________ __________ Glucose builds up in the __________ Cells don’t get the __________ they need Type 2 diabetes Body fails to make enough __________ Choose __________ __________/ __________ __________ foods Regular __________ __________ Arthritis Disease that causes __________ and loss of __________ in the __________ Osteoarthritis __________ breaks down within the __________ __________ rub together causing pain Rheumatoid arthritis Debilitating __________ of the __________ due to __________ List 5 points of interest from the Diabetes and the Body Video 1 2 3 4 5