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A company produces processing chips for cell phones. At one of its large factories, 2% of the chips produced are defective in some way. A quality check involves randomly selecting and testing 500 chips.
What are the mean and standard deviation of the number of defective processing chips in these samples?
You may round your answers to the nearest tenth.
mean:
chips
standard deviation:
chips

Respuesta :

Answer:

mean: 10 chips

standard deviation: 3.1 chips

Step-by-step explanation:

From Khan Academy, I know you guys just want the answer so there it is :)

Using the binomial distribution, it is found that:

  • The mean number of defective processing chips in these samples is of 10.
  • The standard deviation is of 3.1.

For each chip, there are only two possible outcomes, either they are defective, or they are not. The probability of a chip being defective is independent of any other chip, hence the binomial distribution is used to solve this question.

What is the binomial distribution?

  • The binomial distribution is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, with p probability of a success on each trial.

  • The expected value of the binomial distribution is given by:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

  • The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is given by:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1 - p)}[/tex]

In this problem:

  • 2% of the chips produced are defective in some way, hence [tex]p = 0.02[/tex].
  • A quality check involves randomly selecting and testing 500 chips, hence [tex]n = 500[/tex].

Hence:

[tex]E(X) = np = 500(0.02) = 10[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{500(0.02)(0.98)} = 3.1[/tex]

The mean is 10 and the standard deviation is of 3.1.

To learn more about the binomial distribution, you can take a look at brainly.com/question/26155596