A lever is 3.2 m long. The distance from the fulcrum to the underside of a boulder to be lifted is 1.4 m. If a farmer pushes on the opposite end with 350 N, what is the maximum force that is applied to the boulder

Respuesta :

Answer:

The value is  [tex]W = 450 \ N[/tex]      

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

    The force applied at the other end is  [tex]F = 350 \ N[/tex]

    The length of the lever is  [tex]l = 3.2 \ m[/tex]

     The distance from the fulcrum to  the underside of a boulder is [tex]x_1 = 1.4 \ m[/tex]

      The distance from the fulcrum to the point where the farmer applied the force is  

          [tex]x_2 = 3.2 - 1.4[/tex]

=>        [tex]x_2 = 1.8 \ m[/tex]

Generally at equilibrium the net torque experienced by the lever is  0 and this is mathematically represented as

            [tex]F * x_2 - W * x_1 = 0[/tex]

Here W is the maximum force applied to the boulder by the lever

So

           [tex]F * x_2 - W * x_1 = 0[/tex]

=>       [tex]350 * 1.8- W * 1.4 = 0[/tex]

=>        [tex]W = 450 \ N[/tex]