Answer:
3 H⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) ⇒ 3 H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation for the neutralization between hydrochloric acid and aluminum hydroxide.
3 HCl(aq) + Al(OH)₃(aq) ⇒ AlCl₃(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular compounds.
3 H⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq) + Al³⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) ⇒ Al³⁺(aq) + 3 Cl⁻(aq) + 3 H₂O(l)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular compounds.
3 H⁺(aq) + 3 OH⁻(aq) ⇒ 3 H₂O(l)
Hydrochloric acid dissolves solid aluminum hydroxide and the net ionic equation of this reaction is 3H⁺ + 3OH⁻ → 3H₂O.
Net ionic reactions are those reactions in which all species are represent in their ionic form except spectatore ions, as they are present on both sides of the reaction.
Balanced Molecular chemical reaction between HCl and solid Al(OH)₃ will be represented as:
3HCl(aq) + Al(OH)₃(s) → AlCl₃(aq) + 3H₂O(l)
Now we write the above equation in the ionic form as below:
3H⁺ + 3Cl⁻ + Al³⁺ + 3OH⁻ → Al³⁺ + 3Cl⁻ + 3H₂O
In the above equation Al³⁺ and Cl⁻ are spectator ions as they are present on both side of the chemical reaction. So, net ionic reaction will be represented as:
3H⁺ + 3OH⁻ → 3H₂O
Hence, net ionic reaction will be 3H⁺ + 3OH⁻ → 3H₂O.
To know more about net ionic reaction, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/25604204
