The Red Cross regularly conducts Blood Drives throughout the country. They often conduct emergency drives when they are in need of rare blood types. Blood type AB-negative is the rarest type of blood. Only 0.6% of us have this type of blood. Suppose a random sample of 30 blood donors is obtained. What is the probability that at least 2 of them have blood type AB-negative?

a. 0.013
b. 0.999
c. 0.986
d. 0.014
e. 0.0008

Respuesta :

Answer:

The probability is  [tex]  P( X \ge 2)  =  0.986 [/tex]  

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

     The proportion people with  Blood type AB-negative in the world  is p = 0.006

     The sample size is  n =  30

 Generally the distribution of people with  Blood type  AB-negative  follows a binomial distribution  

i.e  

         [tex]X  \~ \ \ \  B(n , p)[/tex]

and the probability distribution function for binomial  distribution is  

      [tex]P(X = x) =  ^{n}C_x *  p^x *  (1- p)^{n-x}[/tex]

Here C stands for combination hence we are going to be making use of the combination function in our calculators  

   Generally the probability that at least 2 of them have blood type AB-negative is mathematically represented as

         [tex] P( X \ge 2) = 1 - P( X <  2 ) [/tex]

         [tex] P( X \ge 2) = 1 - [P( X = 0  ) + P( X = 1 ) ] [/tex]

=>      [tex] P( X \ge 2) = 1 - [1  *  1  *  0.8348  ] + [30  *  0.006 *  0.83986 ] [/tex]

=>     [tex]  P( X \ge 2)  =  0.986 [/tex]