Answer:
The liability that the other partners have for Paul's actions:
a. No liability.
Explanation:
The customer sued and recovered $11,000 from the partnership and not from Paul. The other partners are not owing Paul. The partnership has borne the damages claimed by the customer. They would have owed joint and several liability if the customer sued and recovered the damages from Paul, as an individual partner. The loss from the damages paid will be borne by all the partners, since it would be deducted from their business income. After all, the loss was incurred in the course of the partnership business.