Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH(aq). Calculate the amount of Ga(s) that can be deposited from a Ga(III) solution using a current of 0.760 A that flows for 50.0 min.

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]m_{Ga}=0.550gGa[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the applied current for the 50.0 mins provides the following charge to the system:

[tex]q=0.760\frac{C}{s}*50.0min*\frac{60s}{1min}=2,280C[/tex]

As 1 mole of electrons carries a charge of 1 faraday, or 96,485 coulombs, we can compute the moles of electrons involved during the reduction:

[tex]n_{e^-}=2,280C*\frac{1mole^-}{96,485C}=0.0236mole^-[/tex]

Then the reduction of Ga³⁺ to Ga involves the transference of three electrons, we are able to compute the moles and therefore the mass of deposited gallium:

[tex]m_{Ga}=0.0236mole^-*\frac{1molGa}{3mole^-}*\frac{69.72gGa}{1molGa} \\\\m_{Ga}=0.550gGa[/tex]

Best regards!