A mutation causes some of an animal's target cells to form without receptors for local regulators. What is most likely to happen to the affected target cells based on this error?

They will compensate for this error by taking in excess nutrients from their surroundings.
They will develop normally by receiving signals from neurotransmitters instead.
They will not be able to interact with hormones released by the pituitary gland.
They will not be able to multiply in response to growth factors given off from nearby cells.

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Answer:

They will not be able to multiply in response to growth factors given off from nearby cells.

Explanation:

The most likely to happen to the affected target cells based on this error is that they will not be able to multiply in response to growth factors given off from nearby cells.

  • A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of an organism.

  • Growth factors are biomolecules that stimulate cell proliferation, differentiation and wound healing.

  • These growth factors bind to specific receptors located in the target (also specific) cells.

In conclusion, the most likely to happen to the affected target cells based on this error is that they will not be able to multiply in response to growth factors given off from nearby cells.

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