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Vicksburg Campaign, (1862–63), in the American Civil War, the campaign by Union forces to take the Confederate stronghold of Vicksburg, Mississippi, which lay on the east bank of the Mississippi River, halfway between Memphis (north) and New Orleans (south).
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Vicksburg is located on the banks of the Mississippi River.
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The capturing of Vicksburg was so important because it was the last Confederate city on the river, so when the captured the city, they cut the Confederacy in half, severing their supply line.