Answer:
(1) Hooke's law
(2) a) Extension is directly proportional to the applied load
b) The starting point of the graph is the origin (0, 0) or absence of load, no extension
Explanation:
(1) The law obeyed by the spring is known as Hooke's law which states that the extension or compression, x, of a spring proportional to the applied force, F
F = -k × x
Where;
k = The spring constant
(2) Given that the law mathematically is F = -k × x
The two features of the graph that show that the law is obeyed are;
a) The extension increases as the load is increased
b) The extension is zero when the there is no applied load.