The correct answer is option D.the separation of powers.
What did Montesquieu dislike about absolute monarchy?
Montesquieu was opposed to absolute monarchy and believed that a monarchy with limited powers makes countries the most stable and secure. People's role in government, Montesquieu believed, should be based on political virtue (moral goodness) and equality.
What was Montesquieu's significance?
Montesquieu is famous for his articulation of the theory of separation of powers, which is implemented in many constitutions throughout the world. He is also known for doing more than any other author to secure the place of the word “despotism” in the political lexicon.
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