The variables a and b represent the legs of a right triangle. The variable c represents the hypotenuse. Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the missing side. Write exact answers using radicals when necessary. A = 3, c = 5, find b.

Respuesta :

Given:

a and b are two legs of a right triangle and c is hypotenuse.

a=3 and c=5

To find:

The value of b.

Solution:

According to the Pythagoras theorem,

[tex]hypotenuse^2=(leg_1)^2+(leg_2)^2[/tex]

Using Pythagoras theorem, we get

[tex]c^2=(a)^2+(b)^2[/tex]

Now, putting a=3 and c=5, we get

[tex]5^2=(3)^2+b^2[/tex]

[tex]25=9+b^2[/tex]

[tex]25-9=b^2[/tex]

[tex]16=b^2[/tex]

Taking square root on both sides.

[tex]\pm \sqrt{16}=b[/tex]

[tex]\pm 4=b[/tex]

The measure of side of a triangle cannot be negative. So, only value of b is 4.

Therefore, the value of b is 4.