Based on the calculations, function 2 shows a greater rate of change, because Tom spends $4 each month and Ronin spends $3 each month: option C.
A slope is also referred to as gradient and it's typically used to describe the rate of change between the points of a data set.
Mathematically, the slope (rate of change) can be calculated by using this formula;
[tex]Slope = \frac{Change\;in\;y\;axis}{Change\;in\;x\;axis}\\\\Slope = \frac{y_2\;-\;y_1}{x_2\;-\;x_1}[/tex]
For Ronin's money box, we have:
Points (x, y) = (1, 70) (2, 67)
Slope = (67 - 70)/(2 - 1)
Slope = -3.
Since Tom's money box is given by this function y = -4x + 70. Thus, the slope is equal to -4.
In order to determine which slope (rate of change) is greater, we would take the absolute value of the slopes as follows:
Ronin = |-3| = 3.
Tom = |-4| = 4.
Therefore, Tom's function shows a greater rate of change because he spends $4 each month while Ronin spends $3 each month.
Read more on slope here: https://brainly.com/question/17601248
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