which expression means “ multiply 3 by the sum of m and p “

The required expression is [tex](m+p)\times 3[/tex]. So, option A is correct.
Important information:
We need to find the algebraic expressions for the given statement.
"+" sign represents sum. So, the sum of m and p is [tex](m+p)[/tex].
Multiply 3 by the sum of m and p. So,
[tex]3\times (m+p)[/tex]
It can be written as:
[tex](m+p)\times 3[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is A.
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