Answer:
2 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
Chemistry
Unit 0
- Reading a Periodic Table
- Using Dimensional Analysis
Aqueous Solutions
- Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
Explanation:
Step 1: Define
36.7 g CaF₂
300 mL H₂O
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol
Molar Mass of F - 19.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of CaF₂ - 40.08 + 2(19.00) = 78.08 g/mol
1000 mL = 1 L
Step 3: Convert
Solute
- Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 36.7 \ g \ CaF_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ CaF_2}{78.08 \ g \ CaF_2})[/tex]
- Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle 0.470031 \ mol \ CaF_2[/tex]
Solution
- Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 300 \ mL \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ L \ H_2O}{1000 \ mL \ H_2O})[/tex]
- Multiply: [tex]\displaystyle 0.3 \ L \ H_2O[/tex]
Step 4: Find Molarity
- Substitute [M]: [tex]\displaystyle x \ M = \frac{0.470031 \ mol \ CaF_2}{.3 \ L \ H_2O}[/tex]
- Divide: [tex]\displaystyle x = 1.56677 \ M[/tex]
Step 5: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 1 sig fig as our lowest.
1.56677 M ≈ 2 M