Respuesta :
Step-by-step explanation:
Ah statistics
68-95-99.7
a. 68% is between -1 and 1 standard deviation, which is between 389 and 449 minutes
b. 95% is between -2 and 2 standard deviations, which is between 359 and 479 minutes
c. 99.7% is between -3 and 3 standard deviations, which is between 329 and 509 minutes
d. Use table A with a z-score of (360-419)/30 = -1.96666667
and with a z-score of (478-419)/30 = 1.96666667
NOTE THESE ARE NOT THE ANSWERS, but use the z-scores to find the percentage on table A
e. (400-419)/30 = -0.633333333 as his z-score
now find that value on table A
We are given the mean and the standard deviation. If the distribution is normal(bell-shaped), the Empirical Rule is used, otherwise, if the distribution is unknown, Chebyshev's Theorem is used.
The Empirical Rule states that, for a normally distributed random variable:
Approximately 68% of the measures are within 1 standard deviation of the mean.
Approximately 95% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
Approximately 99.7% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
Chebyshev Theorem
The Chebyshev Theorem can also be applied to non-normal distribution. It states that:
At least 75% of the measures are within 2 standard deviations of the mean.
At least 89% of the measures are within 3 standard deviations of the mean.
An in general terms, the percentage of measures within k standard deviations of the mean is given by [tex]100(1 - \frac{1}{k^{2}})[/tex].
In this question:
Mean of 419, standard deviation of 30.
Question a:
Within 1 standard deviation of the mean, so:
419 - 30 = 389.
419 + 30 = 449.
Between 389 and 449 minutes.
Question b:
Within 2 standard deviations of the mean, so:
419 - 60 = 359
419 + 60 = 479
Between 359 and 479 minutes.
Question c:
Within 3 standard deviations of the mean, so:
419 - 90 = 329
419 + 90 = 509
Between 329 and 509 minutes.
Question d:
Have to find how many standard deviations it is from the mean:
(478 - 419)/30 = 1.97
(360 - 419)/30 = -1.97
Considering [tex]k = 1.97[/tex]
[tex]100(1 - \frac{1}{1.97^{2}}) = 74.2[/tex]
At least 74.2% of the times would be between 360 and 478 minutes.
Question e:
The z-score is:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
In which X is the measure, [tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean and [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation.
For this question, X = 400, [tex]\mu = 419, \sigma = 30[/tex]
So
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
[tex]Z = \frac{400 - 419}{30}[/tex]
[tex]Z = -0.633[/tex]
This worker is in the lower half of workers but within 0.633 standard deviations of the mean.
For more on the Empirical Rule, you can check https://brainly.com/question/24244232
For more on the Chebyshev Theorem, you can check https://brainly.com/question/23612895
For more on z-scores, you can check https://brainly.com/question/16645591