What is the independent and dependent variable in this problem?

Answer:
The height (h) of the ball is termed as the dependent variable and the time (t) is called the independent variable.
Step-by-step explanation:
We know that the function
y = f(x)
where y is a function of x.
Here:
Given the function of the height of the ball as a function of time is modeled by the equation
h(t) = -16t² + 90t + 5
As the height of the ball depends upon the time as the height of the ball is a function of time.
Thus, the height (h) of the ball is termed as the dependent variable and the time (t) is called the independent variable.