The context clues are important to know the way that the reporter structure the article to illustrate the central idea that students are being punished.
Your information is incomplete as the passage or story isn't given. Therefore, an overview will be given.
The central idea simply means the main idea in a literary work. It contains the underlying message in the story.
In this case, it's important to read and understand the story. Also, it's important to understand the theme and central idea conveyed in the story.
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