Answer:
Moles of carbon atoms = 3.33 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] mol
No. of atoms of C in Diamond = 2.007 × [tex]10^{28}[/tex] atom
Atoms of graphite = 6.27 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] Atoms
Explanation:
given data
Cost of 0.2g of diamond = $5000
Cost of 25 g of graphite = $ 2
solution
we know cost of 0.2g of diamond is $ 5000 so that for 1$
if buy 1$ = [tex]\frac{0.20}{5000}[/tex]
1$ = 4.0 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] g Carbon
and Moles of carbon atoms is express as
Moles of carbon atoms = Given mass of Carbon ÷ atomic mass of C .........1
Moles of carbon atoms = 4.0 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex] g/ 2.0g
Moles of carbon atoms = 3.33 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] mol
and
No. of atoms of C in Diamond = No. of moles × Avogadro NO ..............2
No. of atoms of C in Diamond = 3.33 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] mol × 6.022 × [tex]10^{28}[/tex]
No. of atoms of C in Diamond = 2.007 × [tex]10^{28}[/tex] atom
Graphite
and wew have given Cost of 25 g of graphite is $2 so for but 1$ we get
for buy $1 = 25÷2 = 12.5 g Of graphite
Moles of graphite = 12.5÷12 = 1.04 mol
Atoms of graphite = 1.04 × 6.022 × 1023
Atoms of graphite = 6.27 × [tex]10^{23}[/tex] Atoms