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A sample of hydrogen at 1.5 atm had its pressure decreased to 0.50 atm producing a new volume of 750 mL. What was its original volume?

245 ml
345 ml
123 ml
250.mL

Respuesta :

Answer:

245 ml

Explanation:

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The original volume of the sample of hydrogen is 250 mL. The correct option is the fourth option 250mL

From the question,

We are to determine the original volume of the hydrogen.

To do this,

We will use the Boyle's law formula

Boyle's law states that "the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure, provided that the temperature remains constant."

From Boyle's law we have that

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Where P₁ is the initial pressure

V₁ in the initial volume

P₂ is the final pressure

and V₂ is the final volume

From the question,

P₁ = 1.5 atm

P₂ = 0.50 atm

V₂ = 750 mL

Put the above parameters into the Boyle's law equation

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

Then, we get

1.5 × V₁ = 0.50 × 750

1.5 × V₁ = 375

∴ V₁ = 375 ÷ 1.5

V₁ = 250 mL

Hence, the original volume of the sample of hydrogen is 250 mL. The correct option is the fourth option 250mL

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