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How many additional electrons does this atom of oxygen need in its valence shell to satisfy the octet rule? two four six eight

Respuesta :

Answer:

the answer is 2 electrons

Explanation:

The oxygen atom has atomic number 8, therefore its electronic configuration is

         1s² 2s² 2p⁴

the sublevel s has a capacity for 2 electrons so it is full

the sublevel p has capacity for 6 electrons, as in this atom it has only 4 electrons it needs two (2) more electrons to have its full capacity and to achieve maximum stability.

Consequently the answer is 2 electrons