Answer:
Molecules that contain dipoles are called polar molecules and are very abundant in nature. For example, a water molecule (H2O) has a large permanent electric dipole moment.
so it is (D). H2O
Explanation:
Based on the nature of intermolecular forces, the molecule that can have a temporary dipole is nitrogen gas, N2.
Temporary dipoles are created when electrons revolving around the nucleus, spontaneously come into close proximity resulting in an uneven distribution of electrons, thereby creating a temporary dipole due to unbalanced charges.
Temporary dipoles can initiate weak intermolecular attraction between neighboring molecules such as van der Waal's forces.
Temporary dipoles can occur in non-polar molecules such as nitrogen gas resulting in the ability of nitrogen to be liquefied.
Therefore, the molecule that can have a temporary dipole is nitrogen gas, N2.
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