Why is a data point with an​ x-coordinate of 0 a good point to use when creating a trend line for a data​ set? The graph shows the altitude of a weather balloon over time. The trend line passes through the points ​(0​,481​) and ​(10,39,​). Write the equation of a trend line for the data shown in the graph. After how many minutes is the balloon at an altitude of 454.6 feet above sea​ level?

Respuesta :

It takes the balloon 0.6 minutes to reach an altitude of 454.6 feet above sea​ level

A linear equation is given by:

y =mx + b

where y, x are variables, m is the slope of the line and b is the y intercept.

Let y represent the altitude of the balloon at time x.

Given that a trend line passes through the point ​(0​,481​) and ​(10,39), the equation of the trend line is:

[tex]y-y_1=\frac{y_2-y_1}{x_2-x_1} (x-x_1)\\\\y-481=\frac{39-481}{10-0}(x-0)\\\\y=-44.2x+481[/tex]

At 454.6 ft:

454.6 = -44.2x + 481

-26.4 = -44.2

t = 0.6 minutes

It takes the balloon 0.6 minutes to reach an altitude of 454.6 feet above sea​ level

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