1. What does it mean to check the power of a branch of government? 2. Who can veto legislation passed by Congress? 3. How can Congress override a presidential veto? 4. Which branch has the power to nominate Supreme Court justices and appoint other federal judges? 5. How does Congress check that power? I 6. How can federal courts check the president's power? 7. How can federal courts check the power of Congress? 8. What limits the president's power to make treaties with other countries? 9. Suppose a law has been declared unconstitutional. What can be done to try to make it constitutional? 10. What is meant by "separation of powers"?​

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Answer:

1.)Each division has the ability to verify (limit) the strength of the others. Each branch of government is given its own set of powers by the Constitution. A structure of checks and balances is created as a result of the division of powers. Each division has the ability to verify (limit) the strength of the others. This serves to keep the three in a power balance.

2.)The President may veto bills passed by Congress, but a two-thirds majority of both the Senate and the House of Representatives can overturn a veto. The powers of Congress and the particular areas in which it can legislate are enumerated in Article I of the Constitution.

3.)Within ten days, the President sends unsigned bills back to the original house of Congress, normally with a memorandum of rejection or a "veto note." If Congress musters the necessary two–thirds majority in each chamber, it will overturn the President's decision.

4.)The president has the authority to select the judges, and these appointments are made with the Senate's advice and consent. Findlaw is a website that allows you to browse for Supreme Court trials.

5.)The president's right to veto legislation acts as a brake on Congress, but any veto (except the so-called "pocket veto") can be overridden by a two-thirds vote in each chamber. The Supreme Court has no regulatory authority; enforcement authority is exclusively in the hands of the executive branch.

6.)Each division has the ability to verify (limit) the strength of the others. By a two-thirds majority in each house, Congress may override a veto. Executive branch decisions can be deemed illegal by federal courts. Congress's rules will be declared invalid by federal judges.

7.)The control of the other two branches may be checked (limited) by each branch. By a two-thirds majority of each house, Congress may override a veto. Executive branch decisions may be ruled illegal by federal judges. Congress' rules will be declared invalid by federal judges.

8.)The president "shall have power, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, providing two-thirds of the Senators present concur," according to the US Constitution (Article II, section 2).

9.)If the Supreme Court finds that a statute is illegal, Congress may modify it, draft a new one, or introduce amendments to the United States Constitution. Three-quarters of the states must agree to the changes. Congress has the power to impeach and dismiss federal judges.

10.)As a result, separation of powers refers to the division of government duties into separate divisions with the aim of preventing one branch from performing the key functions of another. The goal is to avoid power accumulation and create checks and balances.

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