The linear order of nucleotides in a gene sequence is used to encode a specific protein by the sequential processes of transcription and translation.
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a double helix molecule that contains the information required to synthesize all proteins present in an organism.
During the mechanism of gene transcription, a specific fragment of DNA referred to as a 'gene' is used as template to encode a complementary messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence.
Subsequently, this mRNA travels to the ribosome where it is used as a template to encode a specific protein.
The linear order of triplets of nucleotides or 'codons' in the mRNA sequence specifies the linear order of amino acids in the nascent polypeptide chain (i.e., the protein).
In conclusion, the linear order of nucleotides in a gene sequence is used to encode a specific protein by the sequential processes of transcription and translation.
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