In March of 2018, a survey asked 801 US adults whether they had at least one subscription to a video-streaming service. Of the 801 participants in the survey, 457 indicated they subscribed to at least one video-streaming service. What is the correct 95 percent confidence interval for the proportion of all US adults who would say they subscribe to a video-streaming service?

Respuesta :

Answer:

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all US adults who would say they subscribe to a video-streaming service is (0.5362, 0.6048).

Step-by-step explanation:

In a sample with a number n of people surveyed with a probability of a success of [tex]\pi[/tex], and a confidence level of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex], we have the following confidence interval of proportions.

[tex]\pi \pm z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}}[/tex]

In which

z is the zscore that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{\alpha}{2}[/tex].

Of the 801 participants in the survey, 457 indicated they subscribed to at least one video-streaming service.

This means that [tex]n = 801, \pi = \frac{457}{801} = 0.5705[/tex]

95% confidence level

So [tex]\alpha = 0.05[/tex], z is the value of Z that has a pvalue of [tex]1 - \frac{0.05}{2} = 0.975[/tex], so [tex]Z = 1.96[/tex].

The lower limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi - z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.5705 - 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5705*0.4295}{801}} = 0.5362[/tex]

The upper limit of this interval is:

[tex]\pi + z\sqrt{\frac{\pi(1-\pi)}{n}} = 0.5705 + 1.96\sqrt{\frac{0.5705*0.4295}{801}} = 0.6048[/tex]

The 95% confidence interval for the proportion of all US adults who would say they subscribe to a video-streaming service is (0.5362, 0.6048).