To test the effectiveness of an exercise program in reducing high blood pressure, 15 participants had their blood pressures recorded before beginning the program and again after completing the program. The difference (after minus before) in blood pressure was recorded for each participant, and the sample mean difference was calculated. A hypothesis test will be conducted to investigate whether there is convincing statistical evidence for a reduction in blood pressure for all who complete the program. Which of the following is the correct set of hypotheses?
A. H0 : bar xD = 0
Ha : bar xD is not equal to 0
B. H0 : bar xD = 0
Ha : bar xD > 0
C. H0 : mu D = 0
Ha : mu D is not equal to 0
D. H0 : mu D = 0
Ha : mu D > 0
E. H0 : mu D = 0
Ha : mu d < 0

The hypothesis is to test if there is a reduction in blood pressure for those who complete the program, this means if the mean difference in blood pressure (that is after - before) is less than 0. Here, the hypothesis is the alternative side while the opposite, that is, there is no difference in blood pressure before and after is the null.

This means :

H0 : μD = 0

Ha : μD < 0

astha8579 astha8579 · Answer 2 · 2022-01-29T10:13:16+01:00

You can use the definitions for null and alternate hypotheses

The correct set of hypothesis is given by:

Option E. [tex]H_0: \mu_D = 0[/tex]

[tex]H_a: \mu_D < 0[/tex]

How to form the hypotheses?

There are two hypotheses. First one is called null hypothesis and it is chosen such that it predicts nullity or no change in a thing. It is usually the hypothesis against which we do the test. The hypothesis which we put against null hypothesis is alternate hypothesis.

Null hypothesis is the one which researchers try to disprove.

How to find the correct set of hypothesis for the given situation?

Since the test is to test the effectiveness of the exercise program, thus the wish of the tester is to get the result that effectiveness is there. This will be the alternate hypothesis and the null hypothesis will be that there is no difference in the blood pressure before and after the exercise. Thus, we will test against the null hypothesis.

Since the evidence is to be found for all of the people who completed the program, thus it is hypothesis about population perimeter. The average blood pressure difference of the population is denoted by [tex]\mu_D[/tex] and that of the sample is denoted by [tex]\overline{x}_D[/tex]

Thus, we have:

Null hypothesis = the difference in average blood pressure before and after the program of the population is not changed(thus 0 is the difference) = [tex]H_0: \mu_D = 0[/tex]

Alternate hypothesis = the difference in average blood pressure is reduced(since the test is for seeing if the blood pressure is reduced or not) = [tex]H_a: \mu_D < 0[/tex]

Thus,

The correct set of hypothesis is given by:

Option E. [tex]H_0: \mu_D = 0[/tex]

[tex]H_a: \mu_D < 0[/tex]

Learn more about null and alternative hypothesis here:

https://brainly.com/question/18831983