Respuesta :
Answer:
1) Bent(120)
2) Bent (109)
3) Linear
4)Trigonal Pyramidal
5)t-shaped
6)see-saw
7)Square planar
8)Square pyramidal
Explanation:
1) XY₂Z:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 2 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 1
Shape = Bent (~120)
2) XY₂Z₂:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 2 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 2
Shape = Bent (~109)
3) XY₂Z₃:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 2 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs =3
Shape = Linear
4) XY₃Z:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 3 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 1
Shape = Trigonal Pyramidal
5) XY₃Z₂:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 3 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 2
Shape = t-shaped
6) XY₄Z:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 2 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 1
Shape = see-saw
7) XY₄Z₂:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 4 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 2
Shape = Square planar
8) XY₅Z:
Central atom = X
# Bonds around X = 5 X-Y bonds
# Lone pairs = 1
Shape = Square pyramidal
The structure is [tex]\rm XY_2Z_2.[/tex], the classification, of each structure is the following:
Linear - [tex]XY_2Z_3[/tex]
Bent (-120) - [tex]XY_2Z[/tex]
Bent (-109) -[tex]\rm XY_2Z_2.[/tex]
Trigonal Pyramidal - [tex]XY_3Z[/tex]
t-shaped - [tex]XY_3Z_2[/tex]
See-saw - [tex]XY_4Z[/tex]
Square planar - [tex]XY_4Z_2[/tex]
Square pyramidal - [tex]XY_5Z[/tex]
What are the shapes in the molecule?
There are different shapes of the molecules present.
The shape of a molecule is determined by the electron on its outer shell.
The t shape occurs when there is one lone pair and three bonds.
Thus, the structures are: Linear - [tex]XY_2Z_3[/tex]
Bent (-120) - [tex]XY_2Z[/tex]
Bent (-109) -[tex]\rm XY_2Z_2.[/tex]
Trigonal Pyramidal - [tex]XY_3Z[/tex]
t-shaped - [tex]XY_3Z_2[/tex]
See-saw - [tex]XY_4Z[/tex]
Square planar - [tex]XY_4Z_2[/tex]
Square pyramidal - [tex]XY_5Z[/tex]
Learn more about atoms
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