B
Here, x is the volume of the 10ml solution. Multiplying it by its concentration gives the amount of alcohol in it. 50 is the total volume of the 12% solution so (50 - x) gives the volume of the 15% solution. Multiplying this by the concentration gives the amount of alcohol in it. The sum of these amounts of alcohols is equivalent to the amount of alcohol in the 12% solution which is given by the product of its volume and concentration.
