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The correct answer on Edgen is:

(C.) race.

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Regardless of race color and previous slavery in the federal government and each state of United States.

Further Explanations:

In the final year of Civil War and Reconstruction Era congress repeatedly debated for the rights of former black slaves. They were able to put an end slavery and provide them citizenship by 1869.The act guaranteed equal benefits and access to the law. It was a direct strike on Black code and an attempt to rehabilitate ex slaves to their previous condition.

 

Though final Draft faced many hurdles but was ratified by three- fourth of the states. Historian William Gillette described whole process as “it was hard out going and the result was unknown until the very end”. England and most Midwest Nation approved the amendment. Nevada was to approve the amendment on 1st March, 1869 .

Texas ratification bought the amendment to a state of total ratification and any forestalling challenge to the resolution. The amendment adoption was met with celebration in black communities According to the congressman John R Lynch ratification of the two amendments was reason behind the success of Reconstruction.

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Answer Details:

Grade: High school,  

Subject: US History  

Chapter: The Fifteenth Amendment  

Keywords: Civil War, Reconstruction, congress, citizenship, Black, code, three- fourth, William Gillette, Nevada, Texas, John R Lynch