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Carrying capacity refers to the maximum abundance of a species that can be sustained within a given area of habitat. When an ideal population is at equilibrium with the carrying capacity of its environment, the birth and death rates are equal, and size of the population does not change. Populations larger than the carrying capacity are not sustainable, and will degrade their habitat. In nature, however, neither carrying capacity or populations are ideal—both vary over time for reasons that may be complex, and in ways that may be difficult to predict. Nevertheless, the notion of carrying capacity is very useful because it highlights the ecological fact that, for all species, there are environmental limitations to the sizes of populations that can be sustained.

Answer:

Factors that carrying capacity compare

a) Availability of food & water

b) Sufficient availability of living space and environmental condition

c) Population size

Explanation:

Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum population that a given ecosystem can carry without creating any burden on the ecosystem itself and its components.

Basically the factors that a carrying capacity compare are -

a) Availability of food & water

b) Sufficient availability of living space and environmental condition

c) Population size

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