The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing
processes in the period from about 1760 to 1830ish. This transition included going from hand production methods to
machines, new chemical manufacturing and iron production processes,
improved efficiency of water power, the increasing use of steam power, the development of machine tools and the rise of the factory system. Textiles
were the dominant industry of the Industrial Revolution in terms of
employment, value of output and capital invested; the textile industry
was also the first to use modern production methods. However, the scientific revolution was the emergence of modern science during the early modern period, when developments in mathematics, physics, astronomy, biology (including human anatomy) and chemistry transformed the views of society about nature and brought us many new machines for SCIENCE PURPOSES rather than for the factory system.
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