A rock is thrown upward from the top of a high cliff overlooking the ocean at a speed of 96 feet per second . The rock's height above ocean can be modeled by the equation H(t) = - 16t ^ 2 + 96t + 112 . How long will it take seconds for the rock to hit the ocean? Do not include units in your answer.

Respuesta :

Answer:

7

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving a quadratic equation:

Given a second order polynomial expressed by the following equation:

[tex]ax^{2} + bx + c, a\neq0[/tex].

This polynomial has roots [tex]x_{1}, x_{2}[/tex] such that [tex]ax^{2} + bx + c = a(x - x_{1})*(x - x_{2})[/tex], given by the following formulas:

[tex]x_{1} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]x_{2} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{\Delta}}{2*a}[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac[/tex]

In this question:

The height of the rock after t seconds is given by the following equation:

[tex]H(t) = -16t^2 + 96t + 112[/tex]

How long will it take in seconds for the rock to hit the ocean?

This is t for which:

[tex]H(t) = 0[/tex]

So

[tex]-16t^2 + 96t + 112 = 0[/tex]

Simplifying by -16

[tex]t^2 - 6t - 7 = 0[/tex]

So a quadratic equation with [tex]a = 1, b = -6, c = -7[/tex]

[tex]\Delta = b^{2} - 4ac = (-6)^2 - 4*1*(-7) = 36 + 28 = 64[/tex]

[tex]t_{1} = \frac{-(-6) + \sqrt{64}}{2*1} = 7[/tex]

[tex]t_{2} = \frac{-(-6) - \sqrt{64}}{2*1} = -1[/tex]

Since time is a positive measure, it will take 6 seconds for the rock to hit the ocean, and the answer is 7.