A cylindrical bucket, 32 cm high and with radius of base 18 cm, is filled with sand. This bucket is emptied on the ground and a conical heap of sand is formed. If the height of the conical heap is 24 cm, find the radius and slant height of the heap

Respuesta :

Answer:

36 cm

43.27 cm

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]r_1[/tex] = Radius of bucket = 18 cm

[tex]h_1[/tex] = Height of bucket = 32 cm

[tex]r_2[/tex] = Radius of cone

[tex]h_2[/tex] = Height of cone = 24 cm

The volume of the cylindrical bucket and the conical heap of sand is equal so

[tex]\pi r_1^2h_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\pi r_2^2h_2\\\Rightarrow r_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{3r_1^2h_1}{h_2}}\\\Rightarrow r_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{3\times 18^2\times 32}{24}}\\\Rightarrow r_2=36\ \text{cm}[/tex]

The radius of the heap is 36 cm.

Slant height is given by

[tex]l=\sqrt{r_2^2+h_2^2}\\\Rightarrow l=\sqrt{36^2+24^2}\\\Rightarrow l=43.27\ \text{cm}[/tex]

The slant height of the heap is 43.27 cm.