Species like fish and turtles have many predators. These species produce more offspring than will survive. Which of the following correctly addresses an advantage and disadvantage of the overproduction of offspring?

Species have an increased chance of survival and parents are able to care for the young.

Competition of resources in the environment is reduced and species have a decreased chance of survival.

Overproduction of one species can threaten another species and species can become resistant to medicine.

Populations of species have increased genetic variation and competition for resources in the environment is increased.

When the species of fish and turtles surround by more predators, these species produce more offspring. The statement that correctly addresses and advantage or disadvantage of overproduction of offspring is populations of species have increased genetic variation and competition for resources in the environment is increased. So, the correct option is D.

What do you mean by Genetic variations?

Genetic variation is the presence of differences in sequences of genes between individual organisms of a species. The more genetic variations, the fewer chances of predation.

The advantage for overproduction of offspring gives the chance to species to somehow exist in the environment. To exist in a habitat, a species is required to produce as much as genetic variations, so that the chances of competition decline and the resources in the environment are increased for their survival.

Therefore, it is mandatory for prey species such as fish and turtles to increase the rate of reproduction which results in genetic variations.

To learn more about Species interaction, refer to the link:

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