The long-term effect of the bubonic plague on Europe caused widespread poverty and famine. Thus the 3rd option is correct.
What is bubonic plague?
Bubonic plague was the disease caused through the bacteria present in the rats and it spread through the fleas. many millions of the people died in this plague which is also known as Black death.
The long term effects of the Black Death were devastating and far reaching. Agriculture, religion, economics and even social class were affected. Contemporary accounts shed light on how medieval Britain was irreversibly changed.
Thus the 3rd option is correct.
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