Answer: D) 2
Step-by-step explanation:
The standard deviation of the difference between the means of the two populations is given by:-
[tex]S.E.=\sqrt{\dfrac{\sigma^2_1}{n_1}+\dfrac{\sigma^2_2}{n_2}}}[/tex]
where [tex]n_1[/tex]= sample size of population 1
[tex]n_2[/tex]= sample size of population 2
[tex]\sigma^2_1[/tex]= variance of population 1
[tex]\sigma^2_2[/tex]= variance of population 2
As per given,
[tex]S.E.=\sqrt{\dfrac{112.5}{45}+\dfrac{54}{36}}}\\\\=\sqrt{4}\\=2[/tex]
Hence, the correct option is D) 2.