Find the (a) mean, (b) variance, and (c) standard deviation of the binomial distribution for the given random variable, and (d) interpret the results. Sixty-three percent of U.S. mothers with school-age children choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week. You randomly select five U.S. mothers with school-age children and ask whether they choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week. The random variable represents the number of U.S. mothers who choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week.

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) The mean is 3.15.

b) The variance is 1.1655.

c) The standard deviation is 1.08.

d) The expected number of families in the sample who choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week is 3.15. The variance of 1.1655 and the standard deviation of 1.08 are the averages from which the sample results should diverge from the mean.

Step-by-step explanation:

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x sucesses on n repeated trials, with p probability.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

The variance of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]V(X) = np(1-p)[/tex]

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

Sixty-three percent of U.S. mothers with school-age children choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week.

This means that [tex]p = 0.63[/tex]

You randomly select five U.S. mothers with school-age children and ask whether they choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week.

This means that [tex]n = 5[/tex]

(a) mean

[tex]E(X) = np = 5*0.63 = 3.15[/tex]

The mean is 3.15.

(b) variance

[tex]V(X) = np(1-p) = 5*0.63*0.37 = 1.1655[/tex]

The variance is 1.1655.

(c) standard deviation

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{5*0.63*0.37} = 1.08[/tex]

The standard deviation is 1.08.

(d) interpret the results.

The expected number of families in the sample who choose fast food as a dining option for their families one to three times a week is 3.15. The variance of 1.1655 and the standard deviation of 1.08 are the averages from which the sample results should diverge from the mean.