Maggie is creating a cushion for a circular stool. The stool has a diameter of 14 inches. If she needs fabric to extend 2 inches all the way around the cushion, how much fabric will she need?

Respuesta :

Answer:

396 in.^2

Step-by-step explanation:

The cushion is shaped like a cylinder with 14 inch diameter and 2 inch height.

We need to find the surface area of the cylinder.

diameter = 14 in.

radius = diameter/2 = 7 in.

height = 2 in.

A = 2(pi)r^2 + 2(pi)rh

A = 2(3.14159)(7 in.)^2 + 2(3.14159)(7 in.)(2 in.)

A = 395.84 in.^2

A = 396 in.^2

The amount of fabric that Maggie will need for manufacturing the cushion is 395.84 sq. inches.

What is the surface area of a cylinder?

Supposing that a considered cylinder has radius of 'r' units and height 'h' units, then the surface area of that cylinder would be:

[tex]S = \pi r^2 + \pi r^2 + 2\pi r h = 2\pi r(r + h) \: \rm unit^2[/tex]

The table's diameter is of 14 inches. That means, its radius is of 14/2 = 7 inches.

The cushion is going to have 2 inches extra from all sides, so approximately, it is going to be like a cylinder with radius 7 inches and height 2 inches.

The fabric needed for making cushion (from outer side only) in terms of area is same as the surface area of cylinder with radius of 7 inches and height of 2 inches.

Thus, the amount of fabric that Maggie will need for manufacturing the cushion is [tex]S = 2\pi r(r + h) = 2\pi \times 7(7 + 2) \approx 395.84 \: \rm in^2[/tex]

Learn more about area of a circle here:

https://brainly.com/question/13056790