“The Communists are in China to stay. And China’s destiny is not [Chinese nationalist leader Jiang Jieshi’s] but theirs. In this unhappy dilemma, the United States should attempt to prevent the disaster of a civil war through adjustment of the new alignment of power in China by peaceful process. The desirable means to this end is to encourage the reform and revitalization of the Kuomintang [Nationalist Party of China] so that it may survive as a significant force in a coalition government [with the Chinese Communist Party]. If this fails, we must limit our involvement with the Kuomintang and must commence some cooperation with the Communists, the force destined to control China, in an effort to influence them further into an independent position friendly to the United States. We are working against time because, if the USSR enters the war against Japan and invades China before either of these alternatives succeeds, the Communists will be captured by the USSR and become Soviet satellites.”

John Paton Davies, United States diplomat in China, “Observations on the Struggle for Power in China,” 1943

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10-04-2021
History

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“The Communists are in China to stay. And China’s destiny is not [Chinese nationalist leader Jiang Jieshi’s] but theirs. In this unhappy dilemma, the United States should attempt to prevent the disaster of a civil war through adjustment of the new alignment of power in China by peaceful process. The desirable means to this end is to encourage the reform and revitalization of the Kuomintang [Nationalist Party of China] so that it may survive as a significant force in a coalition government [with the Chinese Communist Party]. If this fails, we must limit our involvement with the Kuomintang and must commence some cooperation with the Communists, the force destined to control China, in an effort to influence them further into an independent position friendly to the United States. We are working against time because, if the USSR enters the war against Japan and invades China before either of these alternatives succeeds, the Communists will be captured by the USSR and become Soviet satellites.”

John Paton Davies, United States diplomat in China, “Observations on the Struggle for Power in China,” 1943

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jkushnir jkushnir · Answer 1 · 2021-04-21T09:28:57+02:00

Answer:

The purpose of the excerpt is best explained as promoting which of the following?

d. Negotiating a peaceful settlement in China to limit Soviet influence after the Second World War

Explanation:

The Chinese communists will likely gain a majority in China and that the best course is to try to negotiate a peace that allows for some role in the government by the nationalists. The primary concern was to limit the influence of the Soviet Union in the postwar era by ensuring that allies of the United States remained in the governing coalition.

priyankapandeyVT priyankapandeyVT · Answer 2 · 2022-03-08T14:20:57+01:00

By negotiating a peaceful settlement in China, it can limit Soviet influence after the Second World War.

What were the Observations on the Struggle for Power in China, 1943?

The Chinese communist gained the majority of china Jiang Jieshi and his nationalists forces were corrupt hence the nationalist forces became weak, the best idea was to negotiate peace and allow some role to the nationalist.

The primary motive was to limit the influence of USSR and allies from entering into the war as it would lead to defeat of China and would become Soviet satellites. The purpose of the excerpt is to negotiate a peaceful settlement in China to limit Soviet influence after the Second World War.

Therefore, by negotiating a peaceful settlement in China, it can limit Soviet influence after the Second World War.

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