Answer:
- See below and the attached
Step-by-step explanation:
Given triangle EFG:
- E(0, 5), F(1, 1), G(-2, 1)
- Center of dilation is H(0, 1)
- Scale factor is k = 3
The rule for this dilation is:
- (x, y) → (k(x - a) + a, k(y - b) + b)
- (x, y) → (3x, 3(y - 1) + 1) = (3x, 3y - 2)
The coordinates of E'F'G' are:
- E → E' = (0, 5) → (0, 13)
- F → F' = (1, 1) → (3, 1)
- G → G' = (-2, 1) → (-6, 1)
- Points H and H' overlap as center of dilation at (0, 1)
Options (verified with the graph):
Segment EH and segment E prime H prime both pass through the center of dilation.
The slope of segment EF is the same as the slope of segment E prime H prime.
Segment E prime G prime will overlap segment EG.
Segment EH ≅ segment E prime H prime.