In order for a trait to be considered a competitive advantage, the trait must(1 point)

allow the individual to utilize fewer food and water resources to survive.

allow the individual to have fewer diseases and not get sick.

allow the individual to be stronger and outcompete others.

allow the individual to survive better and reproduce more in that environment.

Why are hooves more advantageous for horses in the modern era?(1 point)

Hooves are better equipped for environments with plains.

Hooves are better suited with environments with wetter climates.

Hooves are better suited for environments with a wider range of vegetation.

Hooves are better suited for environments with plenty of trees.

Imagine a major volcanic eruption has dramatically changed the environment on an island such that the average temperature and available sunlight are much lower. Of the following species present on that island, which species is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change instead of going extinct?(1 point)

a large mammal species with a low reproduction rate and specific food needs.

a bird species with specific nesting requirements that only feeds on one type of seed.

a reptile species with a high reproduction rate and very similar individuals.

an insect species with a high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate

Of the four factors that affect the evolution of species, which factor is driven by random events?(1 point)

Speciation

Competitive advantage

Genetic variation

Differential survival and reproduction

Which factor will most likely guarantee evolution rather than extinction?(1 point)

larger animal sizes

changes in available food sources

changes in the environment

higher reproduction rates

Any trait that is to be considered as a competitive advantage, trait must allow the individual to survive better and reproduce more in that environment.

What is evolution?

Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations and relies on the process of natural selection. It is decent with modification from preexisting species.

The trait that has the ability of relative fitness which means relative survival and relative reproduction shall be considered as more competitive. Both of these, criteria possess a competitive advantage.

Hooves are more advantageous for horses in the modern era because hooves are better suited for environments with a wider range of vegetation. Hooves help horses run farther and faster on the open prairies, helping them flee from predators and find fresh grass for grazing.

The species which is most likely to adapt and evolve to this change is an insect species with high reproduction rates and a significant mutation rate. This is because insect belongs to r-selected species that have fewer chances of extinction as compared to k-selection species.

The factor which is driven by random events is Genetic variations.

The factor which is most likely guarantee evolution rather than extinction is higher reproduction rates. Because a higher reproduction rate is a characteristic of r-selected species.

Therefore, the option which is correct for each specific question is briefly described.

To learn more about Evolution and Extinction, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/795397