FIFO Method, Equivalent Units, Unit Cost, Multiple Departments
Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was $40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete)
Units started ?
Total units to account for: ?
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed ?
Units accounted for ?
1-a. Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
1-b.Compute the unit cost for the month of December.

Respuesta :

Question Completion:

Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, $5,000; conversion costs, $6,000; and transferred in, $8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, $32,000; conversion costs, $50,000; and transferred in, $40,000.

Answer:

Fordman Company

1-a. A Schedule of Equivalent Units:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Beginning work in process     2,400 (60%)       2,400 (60%)     2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out             16,000 (100%)    16,000 (100%)  16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process          4,000 (50%)       4,000 (50%)     4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units                    22,400               22,400              22,400

1-b. Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Beginning work in process:

Direct materials costs = $5,000

Conversion costs = $6,000

Transferred-in costs = $8,000

Units transferred from the Grinding Department = 20,000

                                              Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Cost added during the month   $32,000         $50,000         $40,000

Equivalent units of production:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Beginning work in process     2,400 (60%)       2,400 (60%)     2,400 (60%)

Units transferred out             16,000 (100%)    16,000 (100%)  16,000 (100%)

Ending work in process          4,000 (50%)       4,000 (50%)     4,000 (50%)

Equivalent units                    22,400               22,400              22,400

Cost per equivalent unit:

                                             Direct materials  Conversion  Transferred in

Cost added during the month   $32,000         $50,000         $40,000

Equivalent units                            22,400           22,400           22,400

Cost per equivalent unit             $1.43                $2.23             $1.79

Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45 ($1.43 + $2.23 + $1.79)

Physical Flow Schedule for December:

Units to account for:

Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete) 60% in the month

Units started                                20,000

Total units to account for:           24,000

Units accounted for:

Units, ending work in process     8,000 (50% complete)

Units completed                          16,000

Units accounted for                   24,000