The correct answer is "The social gospel movement".
The Social Gospel was a movement that applied Christian Ethics to address problems in society. These issues included economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, child labor, among others. The organization originated as many protestants were disgusted with the level of poverty that existed in the United States in the years after the Civil War and towards the turn of the century. It reached its peak during the early 20th century in the United States and Canada.
The social gospel movement was a religious movement, in the United States, which existed at the turn of the twentieth century, whose main aim was to seek justice for those facing one or more social issues plaguing the American society.
Further Explanation:
The Social Gospel Movement, which emerged in the North American continent, but especially in the United States, was a Protestant movement, whose main aim was to address various social issues, on the lines of Christian ethics. At that time, the various issues affecting the American society included economic inequality, poverty, alcoholism, crime, racial inequality and its resultant tensions, emergence of slums, polluted environment, prevalence of child labour, poor quality of school education, war and its related dangers, etc.
The movement emerged due to a collective feeling of disgust among many American Protestants, during the late 19th century, over the several issues plaguing their society, especially the large-scale poverty and low quality of living in the slums. Followers of the Social Gospel movement emphasized on the need for public health measures, along with the policy of enforced schooling, so that the poor could develop talents and skills, which could help them improve the moral quality of their lives. The movement’s proponents also felt the need for labor reforms, including the abolition of child labour and regulating the working hours of mothers.
The Social Gospel movement was generally more popular among the clerical class than the lay followers. Most of the clergy associated with the movement had a liberal and progressive outlook, although some expressed conservative views on certain social issues. Although it did not last long after World War I, it had a long-lasting impact on most policies in the United States, including schemes for social reform.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: History
Chapter: Urban and Social Reforms
Keywords:
United States, Protestant, Christian ethics, public health measures, enforced schooling, labor reforms, World War I.
