Respuesta :

 % by mass = mass solute x 100 / mass solution 

45.5 % = mass solute NaF x 100 / 34.2 

mass solute NaF = 34.2 x 45.5 /100=15.6 g 

molae solute NaF = 15.6 g ( 1 mol / 41.9887 g)= 0.372

Moles of NAF are in 34.2 grams of a 45.5% by mass naf solution 15.6 g

What are moles?

One mole is the Avogadro number of particles (atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons) in a substance. One mole of atoms contains 6 x 1023 atoms. The 6.022 x 10 23 number is known as the number of Avogadro or the constant of Avogadro.

For the conversion of mass and number of particles, the definition of the mole can be used.

A mole is the quantity of anything that has the same number of particles found in 12.000 grams of carbon-12 percent  by mass = mass solute x 100 / mass solution percent mass = 45%mass of solution = 34.2 g

substituting the value,

45.5 % = mass solute NaF x 100 / 34.2 mass solute NaF              

              = 34.2 x 45.5 /100=15.6 g

Therefore, the total number of moles that are participating will be 15.6 g

Learn more about moles, here:

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