The overall change desired by Ataturk is similar to the change enacted in "Japan under the Meiji".
Who was Ataturk?
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk founded the Republic of Turkey, out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire and served as its President from 1923 until his death on 10 November 1938,
He implemented reforms that rapidly secularized and westernized the country. Under his leadership, the role of Islam in public life shrank drastically, European-style law codes came into being.
What did Ataturk change in Turkey?
- Ataturk's reforms made polygamy illegal, and became the only nation located in the Middle East that had abolished polygamy.
- Ataturk modernized Turkey by separating the laws of Islam and the laws of the nation, abolished religious courts and created a new legal system based on European law.
- Granted women the right to vote and hold public office, and launched government funded programs to spur economic growth and industrialize Turkey.
Who was Meiji?
Meiji Tenno, personal name Mutsuhito was the emperor of Japan from 1867 to 1912, during whose reign Japan was dramatically transformed from a feudal country into one of the great powers of the modern world.
What changes did the Meiji bring about in Japan?
- Japan underwent many changes after the Meiji Restoration.
- The feudal system and all feudal class privileges were abolished.
- A constitution was enacted, and a parliamentary system was formalized.
- A national army was formed, and Japan constructed several transportation and communication systems.
Hence, option 3 is correct.
To learn more about Ataturk and Meiji refer:
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