Respuesta :
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
Assume that the energy lost was entirely due to friction and that the total length of the PVC pipe is 1 meter. Use this length to compute the average force of friction (for this calculation, you may neglect uncertainties).
Mass of the ball : 16.3 g
Predicted range : 0.3503 m
Actual range : 1.09 m
Solution :
Given that :
The predicted range is 0.3503 m
Time of the fall is :
[tex]$t=\sqrt{\frac{2H}{g}}$[/tex]
[tex]v_1t= 0.35[/tex] ...........(i)
[tex]v_0t= 1.09[/tex] ...........(ii)
Dividing the equation (ii) by (i)
[tex]$\frac{v_0t}{v_1t}=\frac{1.09}{035} = 3.11$[/tex]
∴ [tex]v_0=3.11 \ v_1[/tex]
Now loss of energy = change in the kinetic energy
[tex]$W=\frac{1}{2} m [v_0^2-v_1^2]$[/tex]
[tex]$W=\frac{1}{2} \times (16.3 \times 10^{-3}) \times [v_0^2-\left(\frac{v_0}{3.11}\right)^2]$[/tex]
[tex]$W=7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]
If f is average friction force, then
(f)(L) = W
(f) (1) = [tex]$7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]
(f) = [tex]$7.307\times 10^{-3} \ v_0^2$[/tex]
The Average force of friction is ( F ) = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²
Given data:
Predicted range ( v₁t ) = 0.3503 m
Actual range ( v₀t ) = 1.09 m
mass = 16.3 g
First step : Determine the value of V₀
[tex]t = \sqrt{\frac{2H}{g} }[/tex] , v₁t = 0.3503 , ( v₀t ) = 1.09 m
To obtain the value of V₀
Divide ( v₀t ) by ( v₁t ) = 1.09 / 0.3503 = 3.11 v₁
∴ V₀ = 3.11 v₁
Next step : Determine the average force of friction ( f )
given that loss of energy results in a change in kinetic energy
W = [tex]\frac{1}{2} m ( vo^{2} - v1^{2} )[/tex]
= 1/2 * 16.3 * 10⁻³ * [ v₀² - [tex](\frac{v_{0} }{3.11} )^{2}[/tex] ]
∴ W = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²
Average force of friction = W / Actual length
= 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀² / 1
∴ Average force of friction ( F ) = 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²
Hence we can conclude that the average force of friction is 7.307 * 10⁻³ v₀²
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Mass of the ball : 16.3 g
Predicted range : 0.3503 m
Actual range : 1.09 m