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The five categories of the adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, and estivation. The migration can be defined as the phenomenon of the movement of the animals from one region to another in order for their survival. Hibernation can be defined as the inactive state of the animals, in which they enter to escape from the cold weather. Dormancy is also a state of inactivity which is adapted by animals in order to escape harsh environmental conditions, such as lack of water. Camouflage can be defined as the ability of the animals to blend in with their surrounding environment, in order to escape predators. Estivation can be defined as dormant state adapted by animals to escape the harsh summer weather.

The five categories of adaptation are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, and estivation.

What is adaptation?

Adaptation is the tendency of organisms to change their characteristics according to the environment or their surroundings. These changes are necessary for better survival.

Migration is changing the place temporarily or permanently to places for better conditions like temperature, or area. Like birds in winter, move to high temperatures areas.

Hibernation is slowing down your life activities to save energy for the body. Camouflage is adapting or changing its body structure to save them from predators. Estivation and dormancy are also adaptations of animals.

Thus, migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, and estivation are the five categories of adaptation.

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