Answer:
b) v_y = 4.57 m / s
a) vₓ = 4.43 m / s
Explanation:
This is an exercise in kinematics, where we assume that the acceleration is in the direction of the force and the initial body with zero velocity
v = v₀ + a t
v = 0 + a t
v = 186 0.0342
v = 6.36 m / s
let's use trigonometry to decompose this velocity
sin 45.9 = v_y / v
cos 45.9 = vₓ / v
v_y = v sin 45.9
vₓ = v cos 45.9
v_y = 6.36 sin 45.9
vₓ = 6.36 cos 45.9
v_y = 4.57 m / s
vₓ = 4.43 m / s
ₓ