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Which organizational Structure use a single directional flow of authority in a company

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Answer:

Line Organization.

Explanation:

The Simplest and oldest type of organization is line organization. It is also known as a scalar or military organization type. In J.M. Lundy's words, "it is characterized by direct lines of authority that flow in the opposite but equally direct way from top to bottom, and the organizational hierarchy."

The superior-subordinate relationship is an important characteristic of such an organization. The authority of higher delegates to another subordinate, etc., is formed from above to below the structure. The established line of authority is called the "line authority." Under this type of organization, responsibility is flowing downward in a straight line. The principle of scalar and unity of command in line organization is strictly followed.

Line organization's advantages:

The main benefits of line organization are as follows:

  • Simplicity
  • Fixed responsibility
  • Discipline
  • Flexibility
  • Co-ordination
  • Direct communication
  • Unity of command
  • Economical
  • Quick decisions
  • Executive development.